USS Oriskany CV-34 US NavyAircraft Carrier

Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: New York Naval ShipyardLaid Down: May 1, 1944Launched: October 13, 1945Commissioned: September 25, 1950Fate: Sunk as an artificial reef in 2006 Specifications Displacement: 30,800 tonsLength: 904 ft.Beam: 129 ft.Draft: 30 ft., 6 in.Propulsion: 8 Ãâ€" boilers, 4 Westinghouse geared turbines, 4 shaftsSpeed: 33 knotsRange: 20,000 miles at 15 knotsComplement: 2,600 men Aircraft 90-100 aircraft USS Oriskany (CV-34) Construction Laid down at the New York Naval Shipyard on May 1, 1944, USS Oriskany (CV-34) was intended to be a long-hull Essex-class aircraft carrier. Named for the 1777 Battle of Oriskany which was fought during the American Revolution, the carrier was launched on October 13, 1945, with Ida Cannon serving as sponsor. With the end of World War II, work on Oriskany was halted in August 1947 when the vessel was 85% complete. Assessing its needs, the US Navy redesigned Oriskany to serve as the prototype for the new SCB-27 modernization program. This called for the installation of more powerful catapults, stronger elevators, a new island layout, and the addition of blisters to the hull. Many of the upgrades made during the SCB-27 program were intended to allow the carrier to handle the jet aircraft that were coming into service. Completed in 1950, Oriskany was commissioned on September 25 with Captain Percy Lyon in command. Early Deployments Departing New York in December, Oriskany conducted training and shakedown exercises in the Atlantic and Caribbean into early 1951. With these complete, the carrier embarked Carrier Air Group 4 and began a deployment to the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet that May. Returning in November, Oriskany entered the yard for an overhaul which saw changes to its island, flight deck, and steering system. With the completion of this work in May 1952, the ship received orders to join the Pacific Fleet. Rather than use the Panama Canal, Oriskany sailed around South America and made port calls at Rio de Janeiro, Valparaiso, and Callao. After conducting training exercises near San Diego, Oriskany crossed the Pacific to support United Nations forces during the Korean War. Korea After a port call in Japan, Oriskany joined Task Force 77 off the coast of Korea in October 1952. Commencing airstrikes against enemy targets, the carriers aircraft attacked troop positions, supply lines, and artillery emplacements. In addition, Oriskanys pilots had success in combating Chinese MiG-15 fighters. With the exception of a brief overhaul in Japan, the carrier remained in action until April 22, 1953, when it left the Korean coast and proceeded to San Diego. For its service in the Korean War, Oriskany was awarded two battle stars. Spending the summer in California, the carrier underwent routine upkeep before returning to Korea that September. Operating in the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea, it worked to maintain the uneasy peace which had been established in July. In the Pacific Following another Far East deployment, Oriskany arrived at San Francisco in August 1956. Decommissioned on January 2, 1957, it entered the yard to undergo an SCB-125A modernization. This saw the addition of an angled flight deck, enclosed hurricane bow, steam catapults, and improved elevators. Taking over two years to complete, Oriskany was re-commissioned on March 7, 1959, with Captain James M. Wright in command. After conducting a deployment to the Western Pacific in 1960, Oriskany was overhauled the following year and became the first carrier to receive the US Navys new Naval Tactical Data System. In 1963, Oriskany arrived off the coast of South Vietnam to safeguard American interests following a coup detat which saw President Ngo Dinh Diem deposed. Vietnam War Overhauled at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in 1964, Oriskany conducted refresher training off the West Coast before being directed to sail for the Western Pacific in April 1965. This was in response to the American entry into the Vietnam War. Largely carrying an air wing equipped with LTV F-8A Crusaders and Douglas A4D Skyhawks, Oriskany began combat operations against North Vietnamese targets as part of Operation Rolling Thunder. Over the next several months the carrier operated from either Yankee or Dixie Station depending on the targets to be attacked. Flying over 12,000 combat sorties, Oriskany earned the Navy Unit Commendation for its performance. A Deadly Fire Returning to San Diego in December 1965, Oriskany underwent an overhaul before again steaming for Vietnam. Resuming combat operations in June 1966, the carrier was struck by tragedy later that year. On October 26, a massive fire erupted when a mishandled magnesium parachute flare ignited in the forward flare locker of Hangar Bay 1. This flare led to the explosion of around 700 other flares in the locker. Fire and smoke quickly spread through the forward part of the ship. Though damage control teams were finally able to extinguish the fire, it killed 43 men, many of them pilots, and wounded 38. Sailing to Subic Bay, Philippines, the wounded were removed from Oriskany and the damaged carrier began the voyage back to San Francisco. Back to Vietnam Repaired, Oriskany returned to Vietnam in July 1967. Serving as the flagship of Carrier Division 9, it resumed combat operations from Yankee Station on July 14. On October 26, 1967, one of Oriskanys pilots, Lieutenant Commander John McCain, was shot down over North Vietnam. A future senator and presidential candidate, McCain endured over five years as a prisoner of war. As had become a pattern, Oriskany completed its tour in January 1968 and underwent an overhaul at San Francisco. This complete, it arrived back off Vietnam in May 1969. Operating from Yankee Station, Oriskanys aircraft attacked targets on the Ho Chi Minh Trail as part of Operation Steel Tiger. Flying strike missions through the summer, the carrier sailed for Alameda in November. In dry dock over the winter, Oriskany was upgraded to handle the new LTV A-7 Corsair II attack aircraft. This work complete, Oriskany commenced its fifth Vietnam deployment on May 14, 1970. Continuing attacks on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the carriers air wing also flew diversionary strikes as part of the Son Tay rescue mission that November. After another overhaul at San Francisco that December, Oriskany departed for its sixth tour off Vietnam. En route, the carrier encountered four Soviet Tupolev TU-95 Bear strategic bombers east of the Philippines. Launching, fighters from Oriskany shadowed the Soviet aircraft as they moved through the area. Completing its deployment in November, the carrier moved through its usual pattern of upkeep in San Francisco before returning to Vietnam in June 1972. Though Oriskany was damaged in a collision with the ammunition ship USS Nitro on June 28, it remained on station and took part in Operation Linebacker. Continuing to hammer enemy targets, the carriers aircraft remained active until January 27, 1973, when the Paris Peace Accords were signed. Retirement After conducting final strikes in Laos in mid-February, Oriskany sailed for Alameda in late March. Refitting, the carrier began a new mission to the Western Pacific which saw it operate in the South China Sea before conducting training in the Indian Ocean. The ship remained in the region until mid-1974. Entering Long Beach Naval Ship Yard in August, work began to overhaul the carrier. Completed in April 1975, Oriskany conducted a final deployment to the Far East later that year. Returning home in March 1976, it was designated for deactivation the following month due to defense budget cuts and its old age. Decommissioned on September 30, 1976, Oriskany was held in reserve at Bremerton, WA until being struck from the Navy List on July 25, 1989. Sold for scrap in 1995, Oriskany was reclaimed by the US Navy two years later as the buyer had made no progress in demolishing the ship. Taken to Beaumont, TX, the US Navy announced in 2004 that the ship would be given to the State of Florida for use as an artificial reef. After extensive environmental remediation to remove toxic substances from the vessel, Oriskany was sunk off the coast of Florida on May 17, 2006. The largest vessel to be used as an artificial reef, the carrier has become popular with recreational divers. Selected Sources NavSource: USS OriskanyOriskany HistoryDANFS: USS  Oriskany  (CV-34)

The Pros And Cons Of Social Media - 1775 Words

Social media has conquered the internet as well advanced in the growth of opening relationships and collaborating ideas around many counseling professions. In the field of therapy, many psychotherapists expanded their ways by connection with patients through Facebook pages and other webpages that allow communication. Lately, this has also created current issues to consider and benefits for counselors. Older generations find this as a problem because it is unethical and has effects towards the boundary line between private and public information. The problem of therapists crossing boundaries through social media can be solved by two solutions: creating a specific group page on Facebook and having alternative networking accounts such as†¦show more content†¦Boundary crossing often involved clinically effective interventions, such as self-disclosure, home visit, non-sexual touch, gifts or Bartering† (Zur, 2015). Easily, online communication can rise these same issues of v iolation. This leading issue has created a therapeutic frame. This frame contains three elements: time, place, and fee. These three elements â€Å"remain the same throughout the duration of the therapy, changed only after careful consideration†¦keeping these elements fixed makes it easier to identify when either patient or therapist is acting out and facilitates working through whatever the issue is that gives rise to the acting out† (Fuller, 2016). This displays that the frame states to the environment and relationship which allows the patient to be open about their life with the therapist, and in a secure and private manner. Ofer Zur states in his website that â€Å"like dual relationships, boundary crossings are normal, and unavoidable† (Zur, 2015). He explains that crossing these boundaries is a mistake many have done before, and it is not something that people can stay away from. This digital age has created implications for psychotherapists and online social networking. 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Home Page for a Library Using the Java EE Platform

Question: Discuss about theHome Page for a Library Using the Java EE Platform. Answer: Introduction Java EE is a platform for creating web applications; web applications (herein-fore called web apps) are programs that differ from other applications such as desktop applications (for example MS Word) because most of the computing work is done in another remote computer and the users machine only gets the display data (Gupta, 2013). The user interface is written using any of the many web technologies or languages, such as JavaScript, HTML or Flash, which are then viewed by a web browser. For the system to work, the server (remote machine) has to run an application that responds to requests from clients, does some computing, and then returns replies to the user on their machines (Ullman, 2012). When a request is sent to the web app by a user, the app server processes the request, validates the request and then instructs the web application to handle the business logic side of the request. Java EE is a collection of specifications that define how a Java based web application should be w ritten and how the application needs to be implemented in the server so they can work together (MacCaw, 2011). This paper outlines a Java EE design for a web application to be used by a library in which users can do a variety of things on the web page; new users can sign up, existing users can log in, and search for books and other items. General Requirements To develop a web application using Java EE, one needs the NetBeans 6.x as well as an IDE registered server. The Java EE and the Web installation will make it possible to optonally install and then run Apache Tomcat servlet container (6.x.x) as well as a GlassFish V2 app server. The Net Beans installation additionally requires installing the JDK (Java SE Development Kit); JDK includes the JRE (Java Runtime Environment) and tools and API required for running a web app. In Netbeans, the user should create a new file and choose Web Application and name the web application (for instance in this case library) (Juneau, 2013). The project location is then specified from the computer location, which will act as the app server and requires selecting the servers found in Netbeans, such as GlassFishV2 and the Set as main Project box is selected and Finish clicked. The project folder is created by the IDE; it will have all meta data and sources; the project then opens. Next a Java package and Sou rce File are created where a new Java Class is created. The string variables are then declared in the source editor (Bien, 2011) Architecture The app is designed using a two tier architecture whereby a client is able to directly communicate with the server that stores information, such as MySQL database using a suitable API, such as Java Connectivity API. The application is understood and managed by the application server and a database server such as MySQL understands SQL content. Focus will be placed on the home or welcome page which is where the web app will have its query results displayed. The diagrammatic design is shown below; The diagram above shows a schematic representation of the web application and how it will work. The application will actually run from a Java EE server where the servlet is located, together with the JSP page, on a web container. In the EJB container, there is the enterprise bean that runs the servlet. When a client sends a request from the user interface on a browser, the information is handled within the application client container (Borodescu, 2013). On the backside of the Java EE server is a connection to a database where user names are kept as well as information ob books and their status. For example, when a registered user gets to the web interface, they are prompted to enter their names and password; which they do from the web browser application client found in the application client container. The servlet then handles the request through the EJB container and queries the database and returns a result that the user can see on their browser (Anikas, 2016). The Web Interface The web page will be rendered in HTML 5 (headers and title and for correct reading on the web). Using Java Net Beans and JSP, web applications are made for the log in page. The log in pane is a java index page containing a JSP web application for logging in or for registering. Upon reaching the login JSP web app, a user will enter their credentials consisting of a user name and password, or if a new user, they can register. Both users/ guests and administrator will log in from the JSP web application. The administrator with high level rights will also use their password and user name to log-in. Successful log-in takes them to a second page where the administrator can manage items, such as set an item (book) to be available or check a users loan status. For users, they can check item loan details, search for items, or make a comment such as a query. The loan query delivers a loans list. Both the administrator and user can quit and get back to the home page with the log-in JSP web appl ication. These are illustrated in the chart below; The user interface links to a database on the back-end; from the database, a user or administrator can make queries and get results when making comments on an item or searching for a specific item. After logging in, a user can make a bookmark that includes item details or the user can create a comment; the user can also seek their loan list based on item details. The user can check the items from an item category, as illustrated below; References Anikas, M. (2016). 5 Common Server Setups For Your Web Application | DigitalOcean.Digitalocean.com. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/5-common-server-setups-for-your-web-application Bien, A. (2011). Real world Java EE night hacks. [London]: Press.adam-bien.com. Borodescu, C. (2013). Web Sites vs. Web Apps: What the experts think. VisionMobile. Retrieved 29 September 2016, from https://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2013/07/web-sites-vs-web-apps- what-the-experts-think Gupta, A. (2013). Java EE 7 essentials. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media. Juneau, J. (2013). Java EE 7 recipes. Berkeley, Calif.: Apress. MacCaw, A. (2011). JavaScript web applications. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly. Ullman, L. (2012). Modern JavaScript. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press.

Baking and Other Kitchen Tools and Equipment free essay sample

Roasting or Broiling pan Muffin pan or Cup cake pan Custard cups Baking Tools and Equipment and their Use A. Baking Tools and Equipment 1. Spatula – small spatulas are used to remove muffins and molded cookies from pans which is five to six inches long and about one inch wide. Large spatulas are used to apply icing or frosting cakes. The flexible blade of the spatula is used for various purposes. 2. Flour Sifter–one form of sifter has several sieves for sifting flour. Another form is used to sift flour directly into the measuring cup. 3. Wooden Spoon – this is known as the mixing spoon. Remove food particles and burnt sediment by using a clean damp cloth. Clean the steel shelves very ell. 3. Use a dry cloth to clean the thermometer. 4. Clean the entire oven very well. Cleaning the Mixer 1. Remove the detachable parts. Wash the beaters and bowls immediately after use. Wipe the parts with a dry cloth thoroughly before storing. We will write a custom essay sample on Baking and Other Kitchen Tools and Equipment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Remove the bowls and wash with cold water after using them for egg and batter mixtures and mashed potatoes. Then wash with warm water.